In the current era of interior design, it’s all about future-proofing healthcare spaces. Keeping medical environments up-to-date and adaptable is a vital part of the healthcare space that can be easily overlooked, even as the world keeps changing. Let’s explore how adaptable furniture is the secret ingredient to creating healthcare spaces that stand the test of time.
Change is Inevitable
Picture this: a healthcare facility that’s as flexible as the staff that operates it. As adaptable as a staff is to the changing workflow of medical spaces, your furniture can adapt to the ever-evolving needs of the healthcare world. As times change, so do the demands on these healthcare spaces. The more prepared your space is to adapt, the more focus can be thrown into the real work of healthcare.
Waiting Rooms
Waiting rooms are not usually the highlight of anyone’s day, but imagine if that waiting room could transform into a comfortable workspace during quieter times, or even a small meeting area for patients and their families. That’s the power of adaptable furniture. Chairs, tables, and other pieces that can be easily rearranged and have the inherent features to transform and create different setups as needed. If a simple change to the space can alter the experience shared there, then adaptability in this regard is a lifesaver.
Quality is King
Furniture should be designed with durability in mind. Healthcare spaces can be bustling and sometimes a little chaotic. That’s why furniture built to last, with high-quality materials that can handle daily use and not show wear, can make all the difference for your space. Due to better materials and their durability, there’s no need for concern when it comes to wear and tear. High-quality, versatile furniture should be able to withstand it all while maintaining its original appearance.
Adaptability doesn’t just mean rearranging furniture. It’s about creating spaces that can accommodate new technologies and changing healthcare practices. Take patient rooms, for example. Designing furniture that integrates use for the latest medical equipment while still providing a comfortable and healing environment is vital. It’s like having the best of both worlds: advanced medical care and a welcoming space for patients.
Sticking Together
Everyone benefits from creating spaces that promote collaboration. In the ever-evolving world of healthcare, teamwork is essential. Great furniture solutions designed for the healthcare environment allow for doctors, nurses, and other healthcare professionals to work together more seamlessly. Whether it’s flexible workstations, collaborative meeting areas, or comfortable lounges for brainstorming, having the perfect pieces to foster teamwork in this environment is crucial.
Solutions for All
A good adaptability mantra isn’t just for healthcare pros. It should cater to everyone, from staff to patients, to feel the benefits. That’s why furniture designed with comfort and functionality in mind is so important. Whether it’s a comfortable chair for patients or ergonomic desks for nurses, the decision to select the right furniture can make everyone in the healthcare setting feel better.
At PURE, our focus extends beyond aesthetics; we prioritize exceptional functionality and ergonomics as well. We’re here to help build a future where healthcare spaces are as adaptable and amazing as the people they serve.There are spaces in the workplace that combine the best of both worlds: the flexibility of remote work and the camaraderie of the office. Let’s delve into how to create the ultimate hybrid workplace that’ll have everyone thriving.
The Power of Flexibility
Flexibility is key when it comes to successful hybrid workplaces. Being tied to a particular desk all day, every day doesn’t work like it used to. Furniture that adapts to multiple users for meetings, huddles, individual work or socialization is the new normal.
Think adjustable desks (that could be shared) that let you stand or sit to do heads-down work for an hour or two at a time, tables that accommodate up to 4 people with counter-height seating for brainstorming sessions, and comfortable lounges where you can relax and enjoy a quick conversation with a teammate while enjoying coffee or a snack. We’re talking about creating an environment where employees have more freedom to choose how they work. And it’s a productivity game-changer.
Innovative Technology
We’re living in a digital age and your office workplace should reflect that. Fast Wi-Fi, seamless video conferencing, and collaboration tools can make you feel like you’re in the same room, even if you’re many miles apart. Quick charging, easy connectivity for a variety of devices, storage and desks that can be reserved and operated with your mobile device are all available to incorporate into your workplace now.
Creating a tech-savvy workplace that makes remote work feel as natural as a face-to-face meeting is truly lucrative. Don’t forget about those hybrid meetings, where some team members are in the office, and others are tuning in from home spaces. Tech-integrated designs ensure everyone stays on the same page, whether they’re in the office, at home, or somewhere in between.
Spaces That Spark Joy and Connection
Last but not least, this is the heart of the matter: creating spaces that truly have an awe-striking effect. Designing workplaces that not only look fantastic but also foster connection and creativity can elevate your workspace from mundane to enjoyable. That means creating collaborative areas where ideas flow seamlessly, breakout spaces for quick chats, and a variety of settings that suit individual and group work styles.
Hybrid work doesn’t mean you sacrifice the camaraderie of the office. It means you enhance it by providing spaces where teams can come together, share ideas, and celebrate wins, whether they’re in the same room or on different continents.
Recipe For Success
Those are just three of the proven ingredients for creating an ideal hybrid workplace. Flexibility, innovative tech, and spaces that make work enjoyable. At PURE, we’re all about designing workplaces that bring out the best in people, whether they’re working from home, the office, or somewhere in between.The development of exceptional healthcare spaces where comfort intersects with attentive care is a topic that’s close to our hearts. Picture this: you walk into a healthcare facility, and instead of the usual sterile and cold environment, you’re greeted by a warm, inviting atmosphere that feels more like a spa than a doctor’s office. Intrigued? Let’s talk about how utilizing the right furniture can transform the patient journey into something truly remarkable.
Warm and Welcoming
We know the mere thought of a hospital or clinic can send shivers down a patient’s spine. The anticipation of appointments, tests, and treatments can be nerve-wracking. But it doesn’t have to be that stressful. By drawing inspiration from the world of hospitality, we’re on a mission to revolutionize patient waiting and exam healthcare spaces, making them not just tolerable but genuinely pleasant places to be.
Imagine a “cozy” waiting area with plush, comfortable seating that feels warm, inviting and welcoming. That’s the power of carefully chosen furniture. We’re not just talking about aesthetics here (though that’s important too), but the actual impact on your patient’s emotional well-being. When you’re surrounded by furniture that’s designed for comfort and relaxation, the tension lowers dramatically, and suddenly, you’re not dreading the wait nearly as much anymore.
Patient Rooms
Gone are the days of cold, clinical-feeling patient rooms. We’re utilizing furnishings now that exude a calming atmosphere and a functional (even luxurious) hospitality-like environment. Soft, soothing colors, ergonomic chairs, and table and seating areas that adjust perfectly to the patient’s needs. By creating an atmosphere that promotes healing and well-being, patients and guests can be comfortable and feel more like they’re at a nice hotel than a hospital.
These furniture solutions have to keep functionality in mind too. We understand the needs of healthcare professionals, and we’re here to support them. Whether it’s smartly designed desks for administrative tasks, ergonomic chairs for those long shifts, or flexible storage solutions designed specifically for the healthcare environment, we’ve got it covered. A happy and comfortable staff means better care for patients.
Connection is Key
We also place great emphasis on creating spaces that foster connection and collaboration. Imagine a hospital cafeteria that feels more like a trendy coffee shop, where doctors, nurses, and patients can sit down together, have a chat, and discuss treatment plans in a relaxed setting. It’s these little details that significantly impact the patient’s overall experience.
PURE’s Process
How are these spaces created? Well, it’s a mix of our passion for design, our deep understanding of healthcare needs, and a commitment to creating spaces that truly matter. We’re constantly researching best practices, innovative materials, and ergonomic designs to ensure that the furniture we provide and spaces we create not only look great but also serve current and future needs.
At PURE, we enjoy creating solutions that help transform the healthcare experience. Through hospitality-inspired space planning and carefully specified furniture options, we’re making those healthcare visits something that feels easier for patients to handle.
Ready to recreate or update your healthcare space? The team at PURE Workplace is available to discuss your needs with planning, execution and installation. Together, we can create an environment that redefines the patient experience for your organization.Creating a captivating resort outdoor space should at a minimum provide guests with a memorable experience. The right blend of aesthetics, functionality, and comfort can elevate a resort’s ambiance and leave a lasting impression on visitors. When it comes to designing these spaces, quality outdoor furniture plays a pivotal role. To help curate stunning resort environments, we’ve compiled six effective ways to design stylish outdoor spaces, using furniture from renowned manufacturers. Think about incorporating products like the ones below to take your hospitality space to the next level.
1. Understand Your Brand
Before diving into design choices, it’s crucial to understand your resort’s brand and front face. Are you aiming for a modern, minimalist vibe or a more rustic, natural feel? Different manufacturers offer furniture lines that cater to various aesthetics, allowing you to align your outdoor space with your brand’s personality.
2. Prioritize Comfort and Durability
Hospitality outdoor furniture should be both comfortable and durable to withstand constant use and weather conditions. Manufacturers like Ratana and Outdoor Classics are known for their premium quality materials and craftsmanship, ensuring that your furniture investment stands the test of time.
3. Embrace Versatility
Opt for furniture that serves multiple purposes. Quality modular seating from Janus et Cie can be rearranged to suit different group sizes, while Kimball Hospitality offers versatile styles that range from lounge chairs to dining furniture, maximizing the utility of your space.
4. Mix Styles and Textures
Create visual interest by mixing different styles and textures of furniture. Bernhardt Hospitality offers a diverse range of pieces that can add depth to your outdoor space. Pair sleeker, contemporary chairs with more rustic wooden tables for a different take on a balanced and inviting atmosphere.
5. Incorporate Greenery
Knoll specializes in providing furniture that seamlessly integrates with natural surroundings. Complement your outdoor space with greenery and landscaping, and select furniture pieces that complement the colors and textures of the outdoors.
6. Pay Attention to Details
Details matter when it comes to design. Look for products that offer customizable options, allowing you to choose finishes, colors, and materials that align with your design vision. Crafting stylish outdoor spaces at resorts involves a blend of thoughtful design, high-quality hospitality outdoor furniture, and a clear understanding of your brand’s identity. With all of these options established, adding those finishing details to truly elevate the space is a must.Manufacturers partnered with PURE, like Ratana, Outdoor Classics, Janus et Cie, Bernhardt Hospitality, Kimball Hospitality, and Knoll, all offer a diverse range of options to help you achieve the desired ambiance. By prioritizing comfort, durability, versatility, and attention to detail, you can create outdoor environments that resonate with guests and enhance their overall experience.Considering a new outdoor space for your hotel or resort? PURE Workplace, an authorized MillerKnoll Dealer with over 25 years’ experience, is committed to locating the perfect furniture solutions from start to finish to elevate your resort’s outdoor space and leave a lasting impression on your visitors.In the world of hospitality, creating an inviting and unique dining experience is paramount to attracting patrons and building a loyal customer base. One such popular trend that has taken the restaurant industry by storm is alfresco dining. An alfresco dining space allows customers to enjoy delicious meals in the embrace of the great outdoors, providing a refreshing and delightful ambiance.
At PURE Workplace, we have unraveled some of the best-kept secrets that professionals swear by when it comes to designing the perfect alfresco dining space for your restaurant. Allow us to share these secrets to help you create a remarkable dining area that will leave a lasting impression on your guests.
Seamless Integration of Indoor and Outdoor Spaces
One of the key secrets to successful alfresco dining is achieving seamless integration between your indoor and outdoor spaces. This involves maintaining a consistent design language, using complementary furniture, and creating easy transitions between the two areas. By blurring the lines between indoors and outdoors, you create a harmonious flow that enhances the overall dining experience and encourages patrons to explore both areas of your establishment.
Strategic Use of Greenery and Landscaping
Nature has an innate ability to relax and rejuvenate us. Introducing greenery and landscaping elements into your alfresco dining space can work wonders in creating a serene and inviting atmosphere. Consider incorporating planters, hanging gardens, or vertical green walls to infuse a touch of nature into your setting. Not only will this improve the aesthetics, but it will also enhance the overall ambiance and make your restaurant a memorable oasis for diners.
Thoughtful Selection of Outdoor Furniture
Selecting the right outdoor furniture is a crucial aspect of creating a comfortable alfresco dining space. Opt for furniture made from durable materials, specially designed to withstand various weather conditions. Invest in comfortable seating options with weather-resistant cushions to ensure your guests can dine in comfort and style. Additionally, choose furniture that complements the overall theme and décor of your restaurant, tying the entire experience together seamlessly.
Versatile Shade Solutions
Providing adequate shade is essential in an alfresco dining space, as it protects guests from harsh sunlight or unexpected rain showers. Install versatile shade solutions such as retractable awnings, umbrellas, or pergolas that can be adjusted based on weather conditions. This flexibility ensures your patrons can enjoy their meals comfortably, regardless of the weather, and helps extend the usability of the outdoor space throughout the year.
Creative Lighting for Ambiance
Strategic lighting can transform the atmosphere of your alfresco dining area, making it cozy and inviting, especially after the sun sets. Incorporate a mix of ambient, accent, and unobtrusive task lighting (for host stands and production areas) to create a well-balanced lighting scheme. Twinkling string lights, soft lanterns, and subtle LED fixtures can add a touch of enchantment to the space. Illuminating trees and plants can also enhance the visual appeal of your alfresco dining area, leaving a lasting impression on your guests.
Entertainment and Social Elements
Entertainment and social elements can elevate the overall dining experience, making it more enjoyable and memorable for your customers. Consider installing outdoor speakers to play soothing background music or hire live performers to add a touch of entertainment. Create cozy corners or communal seating arrangements to encourage social interactions among diners. These elements enhance the ambiance and will make your alfresco dining space a go-to destination for social gatherings and special occasions.
Alfresco For All
Creating a thoughtfully designed alfresco dining space for your restaurant is a valuable investment that can set your establishment apart from the competition. By following the pro’s best-kept secrets, you can design a unique and inviting space that will captivate your patrons and have them coming back for more. At PURE Workplace, we understand the importance of creating exceptional dining environments that reflect your restaurant’s personality and style.
If you’re ready to transform your restaurant into a delightful alfresco experience, connect with us at PURE Workplace. Our expertise in commercial interiors, furniture selection, and interior design will help you curate the perfect outdoor dining space that will wow your guests and elevate your restaurant’s reputation.Where do senior citizens live and socialize now? The answer is trending more to modern senior living spaces that resemble nice resorts with restaurants that look like upscale neighborhood hotspots, with rooms that resemble 4-star hotels, and amenity spaces that rival local theaters and entertainment centers.
One thing they all need and have in common? Seating options that are specifically designed to accommodate the specific needs of seniors for each space.
Communities that cater to the unique needs of seniors are what younger seniors seek as they search for the best place to live for seniors. They want options that provide safety, well-being, and comfort. When you think about it, seating is at the center of that discussion. These 5 key features make a world of difference in finding the best seating for senior living.
Ergonomic Design for Optimal Support
When selecting seating options for senior living spaces, the first and most crucial aspect to consider is ergonomic design. Ergonomics ensure that the seating provides optimal support and promotes proper posture, reducing the risk of discomfort or injury. Look for chairs with lumbar support to maintain the natural curve of the spine and adjustable features that cater to individual needs. Seat height should be 18-20 inches from the floor to the top of the seat for someone of average height and ability to allow for easier standing and sitting. And don’t forget armrests to aid in stability. By prioritizing ergonomic design, seniors can enjoy comfortable seating that accommodates their unique requirements.
High-Quality Cushioning for Pressure Relief
To address longer periods of sitting that seniors are prone to, it’s vital to choose seating with high-quality cushioning that offers adequate pressure relief. Memory foam or gel-infused cushions are excellent options as they conform to the body’s contours, distributing weight evenly and alleviating pressure points. Investing in cushioning that retains its shape and support over time ensures seniors can sit comfortably for extended periods without discomfort.
Easy-to-Clean and Durable Upholstery
In senior living environments, hygiene and cleanliness are paramount. Therefore, selecting seating with easy-to-clean and durable upholstery is essential. Stain-resistant and antimicrobial fabrics not only simplify maintenance but also contribute to a healthier living space. Additionally, durable materials and construction ensure the seating withstands daily use, maintaining its comfort and support for years to come.
Armrests and Stability for Safe Movement
Mobility challenges are common among seniors, making stability a crucial consideration when choosing seating options. Chairs with armrests provide much-needed support, aiding seniors in sitting down and standing up with confidence. Wide and sturdy bases also contribute to the overall stability of the seating. Additionally, consider options with non-slip features to prevent accidents, creating a safer environment for seniors.
Versatility and Flexibility for Diverse Needs
Seniors have unique preferences and varying levels of mobility. Therefore, seating options that offer versatility and flexibility are invaluable in senior living spaces. Recliner chairs, for instance, can provide both comfortable seating and an adjustable resting position for those who may require additional support. Furthermore, modular seating arrangements allow for easy customization, adapting to different layouts and accommodating changing needs over time.
Easy Living
Creating a comfortable and supportive seating environment in senior living spaces is a thoughtful and essential investment. By incorporating ergonomic design, high-quality cushioning, easy-to-clean upholstery, stability features, and versatile options, you can significantly improve the well-being of seniors’ quality of living.
When choosing seating for senior living, always keep the individual needs and preferences of residents in mind. By investing in the right seating solutions, you not only enhance their comfort but also show your dedication to their safety and overall well-being.
PURE Workplace is here to guide you through the process of selecting the most suitable seating options that make so much sense for senior living environments. Together, let’s create spaces that truly cater to the needs of our seniors and offer them the comfort and care they deserve (and want).At PURE Workplace, we believe in creating exceptional spaces that cater to the unique needs of senior living communities. Here are a few ways to create functional and inviting spaces that enhance the lives of seniors.
Space Planning Tips
Prioritize Accessibility and Mobility
When designing for senior living communities, it’s crucial to prioritize accessibility and mobility. Consider the needs of residents with varying levels of mobility and ensure that your spaces are designed to accommodate wheelchairs, walkers, and other assistive devices. Incorporate wide hallways, ramps, and handrails throughout the community to promote safe and easy movement. Incorporate furniture that’s ergonomically designed for easy sitting and standing and is resistant to damage.
Create Inviting Common Areas
Common areas serve as social hubs for senior living communities. Design these indoor and outdoor spaces to be inviting, comfortable, and conducive to social interaction. Incorporate cozy seating arrangements, communal dining areas, and activity spaces that cater to a range of interests. By creating spaces that encourage socialization and engagement, you’re fostering a sense of community and well-being among residents.
Embrace Natural Light
Natural light has numerous benefits for seniors, including improved mood, circadian rhythm regulation, and overall well-being. Maximize the use of natural light in your design by incorporating large windows, skylights, and glass doors. Position communal areas and seating arrangements near windows to create inviting spaces filled with natural light. And if you can’t optimize the natural lighting in your space, consider utilizing these lighting options to keep the atmosphere bright and cheery.
Integrate Outdoor Spaces
Outdoor spaces play a vital role in senior living communities. Create accessible and well-designed outdoor areas where residents can relax, engage in physical activities, or simply enjoy nature. Incorporate features like walking paths, smaller seating areas, game areas, gardens, and shaded spaces to provide a variety of options for outdoor recreation and relaxation. The PURE team always selects outdoor furniture that’s durable, comfortable, and designed to meet the unique mobility needs of seniors.
The Key Principles
By following these space planning principles, creating a welcoming senior living community that prioritizes the needs and well-being of your residents can be realized.
At PURE Workplace, we’re dedicated to creating senior living environments that foster comfort, inclusivity, joy and a sense of community. We’d enjoy helping you create a senior living community where residents can truly thrive and enjoy life.PURE Workplace is excited to announce its inclusion on the 2023 list of top Asian-owned businesses by the Kansas City Business Journal.
This is the second year in a row that PURE Workplace is featured coming in at #4 out of 17 businesses on the list.
As an Authorized MillerKnoll Dealer, PURE Workplace is a full-service commercial furniture dealership offering space planning, interior design and installation services for the Workplace, Higher Education, Government, Healthcare, Hospitality and Senior Living markets.
The PURE Workplace team is excited to share the latest trends in senior living design spaces for 2023. As experts in full-service commercial furniture and interior design for senior living, healthcare, workplace, and hospitality spaces, we’re always on the lookout for innovative ideas that combine comfort, functionality, and style.
Let’s explore the exciting trends that are shaping senior living spaces this year.
What’s Upcoming in Senior Living Space Design?
1. Personalization and Style
Gone are the days of sterile, institutionalized environments. Today’s senior living spaces strive to create a highly-stylized and personalized atmosphere. We’re witnessing a surge in demand for customizable furniture options that reflect a hotel or resort-like feel. From upholstery choices that look like leather and fabrics that feature brighter patterns to natural-looking surfaces like wood and granite (created using specialized, durable materials that hold up over time), seniors are seeking a space that truly feels like an extension of their home or favorite vacation spot.
2. Comfort as a Top Priority
When it comes to designing spaces for seniors, comfort ranks high on the list. It always has, really. In 2023, we’re seeing a significant emphasis on ergonomic furniture that supports posture, reduces physical strain, and promotes overall well-being. Our range of senior-friendly seating options, such as plush but durable lounge chairs that are easy to stand up from and easy to operate adjustable chairs are designed to provide optimal comfort and ease of use for seniors.
3. Technology Integration
Seniors are embracing technologynow more than ever, and senior living design is following suit. The integration of technology into these spaces is on the rise, with features like smart lighting, voice-activated controls, and assistive devices becoming increasingly prevalent. At PURE Workplace, we’re dedicated to utilizing furniture that seamlessly accommodates technology, ensuring a more convenient and connected experience for seniors.
4. Multi-Purpose Spaces
Senior living communities are becoming more vibrant and socially engaging. To cater to these evolving needs, design trends in 2023 are focused on creating multi-purpose spaces that can adapt to various activities. From flexible dining areas that can transform into game rooms to communal lounges that double as fitness areas, the emphasis is on versatility and maximizing space utilization.
5. Biophilic Design
Nature has a calming effect on the human mind, and this principle is being integrated into senior living design in multiple ways. Biophilic design, which incorporates natural elements into interior spaces, is gaining traction. • Think large windows that bring in ample natural light• Indoor gardens within dining or library spaces• Relaxing outdoor spaces• Nature-inspired textures on walls and furnitureOur furniture offerings at PURE Workplace are designed to complement this trend, created with sustainable materials and featuring fabrics that promote a rejuvenating ambiance.
Last Thoughts
At PURE, we’re passionate about creating environments that promote well-being, comfort, and style for senior living residents. By incorporating these trends,senior living spaces can become the thriving communities that residents are drawn to. Looking to revamp your senior living spaces? The team at PURE Workplace is happy to help with planning, execution and installation. Together, we can create an environment that redefines what senior living is for your residents with innovation and inclusivity.Patient-centered exam rooms today incorporate a healthy balance of furniture, technology, and storage to create the perfect environment for patient satisfaction.
Patient-Friendly Spaces
Optimize Layout and Flow
Efficient space planning is key to creating a patient-centered exam room. Consider the layout and flow of the room, ensuring that it promotes ease of movement for both patients and healthcare providers. Arrange furniture in a way that allows for seamless transitions, and avoids clutter that can create a sense of unease. At PURE Workplace, we offer a range of functional and adaptable furniture solutions that can be customized to fit your specific room dimensions and needs.
Comfortable and Supportive Seating
The comfort of patients should be a top priority in exam rooms. Choose seating options that are not only comfortable but also supportive, particularly for patients who may have mobility issues. Opt for ergonomic chairs with ample cushioning and adjustable features. Our furniture offerings at PURE Workplace are designed with patient comfort in mind, ensuring a relaxing and comfortable experience during appointments.
Create a Soothing Atmosphere
Design elements that create a soothing atmosphere can significantly impact a patient’s experience. Consider using calming colors on the walls, such as soft blues or greens, to evoke a sense of tranquility. Incorporate nature-inspired elements, such as potted plants or nature-themed artwork, to bring a touch of serenity into the space. At PURE, we offer furniture designs that integrate natural materials and earthy tones, enhancing the overall calming ambiance of your exam rooms.
Personalization and Privacy
Patients appreciate a sense of privacy and personalization in the exam room. Create a space where patients feel valued and respected by incorporating elements that allow them to personalize their surroundings. Consider wall-mounted displays for artwork or family photos, or provide a small shelf where patients can place personal items during their visit. At PURE, we understand the importance of patient privacy, and our furniture solutions can be tailored to include features like privacy screens or discreet storage options.
A Patient’s Perfect Place
By implementing these four design strategies, you can transform your exam rooms into patient-centered spaces that prioritize comfort and well-being. At PURE Workplace, we’re committed to helping healthcare professionals create environments that enhance the patient experience.
Together, we can create exam rooms that embody a patient-centered approach and promote positive healthcare experiences.
Learn more information about exam room furniture and space options.
The PURE Workplace team is excited to share the latest trends in senior living design spaces for 2023. As experts in full-service commercial furniture and interior design for senior living, healthcare, workplace, and hospitality spaces, we’re always on the lookout for innovative ideas that combine comfort, functionality, and style.
Let’s explore the exciting trends that are shaping senior living spaces this year.
From flexible dining areas that can transform into game rooms to communal lounges that double as fitness areas, the emphasis is on versatility and maximizing space utilization.
